Case Dismissed: Judge Matthew Byrne's
Ruling in the Trial of Daniel Ellsberg and Anthony Russo (May 11,
1973)

Commencing on April
26, the government has made an extraordinary series
of disclosures regarding the conduct of several governmental agencies
regarding
the defendants in this case. .
. . Much information has been
developed, but new information has produced new questions, and there
remain
more questions than answers.
The disclosures made
by the government demonstrate that governmental
agencies have taken an unprecedented series of actions with respect to
these
defendants. After the original indictment, at a time when the
government's
rights to investigate the defendants are narrowly circumscribed, White
House
officials established a special unit to investigate one of the
defendants in
this case. We have been
given only a glimpse of what this special unit did regarding this case, but what we have seen is more
than disquieting.
A continuation of the
government's investigation is no solution with
reference to this case. . . each passing day indicates
that the
investigation is further from completion as the jury waits. Moreover,
no investigation
is likely to provide satisfactory answers where improper
government conduct
has been shielded so long from public view and where the government
advises the
Court that pertinent files and records are missing or destroyed. .
. .
. . . The
charges against these defendants raise serious factual and legal issues that I would certainly prefer
to have litigated to completion. . .
. However. . . the conduct of
the government has placed the
case in such a posture that it precludes the fair
dispassionate
resolution of these issues by
a jury. I have concluded that a mistrial alone would not be fair.
Under all
the circumstances, I believe that the
defendants should not have to run the risk, present under existing
authorities, that they might be tried again before a different jury.
The totality of
the circumstances of this case which I have only briefly sketched
offend “a sense of justice." The bizarre
events have incurably
infected the prosecution of this case. . . . I am of the opinion, in the present status of the
case, that the only remedy available that would assure due process and
the fair administration of
justice is that this trial be terminated
and the defendants' motion for dismissal be granted and the
jury
discharged.
The order of
dismissal will be entered, the jurors will be advised of the dismissal, and
the case is terminated. Thank you
very much, gentlemen, for your efforts.
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