Evil Examined
ATTEMPTS BY THINKERS TO COME TO TERMS WITH THE REALITY OF  EVIL

HANNAH ARENDT

There is "a strange interdependence between thoughtlessness and evil."
--Hannah Arendt

Hannah Arendt, in her often-quoted account of the trial of Nazi Adolf Eichmann, Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil, wrote: "The deeds were monstrous, but the doer was quite ordinary, commonplace, and neither demonic or monstrous." Arendt concluded that Eichmann, far from having the desire to prove a villain, sent thousands to their deaths merely because of "a lack of imagination."  His only motive was personal advancement: "he never realized what he was doing."  Arendt wondered whether "the activity of thinking as such, the habit of examining and reflecting upon whatever happens to come to pass, regardless of the specific content and quite independent of results...could 'condition' men against evildoing."
ITEM: AFTER ORDERING THE KILLING OF 501 OLD MEN, WOMEN, AND CHILDREN IN THE VILLAGE OF MY LAI, LT. WILLIAM CALLEY HAD LUNCH JUST YARDS FROM THE DITCH IN WHICH MANY OF HIS VICTIMS LAY.....AT HIS COURT-MARTIAL, CALLEY WAS ASKED BY PROSECUTOR AUBREY DANIEL WHETHER HE TOOK THE TIME TO LET HIS SUPERIORS KNOW OF THE MASSACRE THAT HE HAD JUST ORDERED.  CALLEY'S REPLY: "NO SIR....IT WASN'T ANY BIG DEAL, SIR."